Cop Detains Man in Private Lot — No Law Broken | Grade the Badge
A San Francisco officer stops Mack Proctor in a Millbrae strip mall parking lot for a violation he had no jurisdiction to enforce — then drags out the stop for minutes trying to get him to talk.

⚖️ LAWS & RIGHTS COVERED:
Fourth Amendment — unreasonable seizure and unlawful stop extension
First Amendment — right to expression including anger and silence
Right to remain silent during a traffic stop
Limits of parking enforcement on private property in California
California Welfare and Institutions Code Section 5150 — mental health detention standard
📚 SOURCES & OFFICIAL LINKS:
Florida versus Royer, 1983 — Right to refuse questions and walk away → https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/460/491/
Illinois versus Caballes, 2005 — Traffic stop becomes unlawful when prolonged beyond its mission → https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/543/405/
Arizona versus Johnson, 2009 — Passenger not free to leave during a traffic stop → https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/555/323/
Rodriguez versus United States, 2015 — Even brief stop extensions without justification are unconstitutional → https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/575/348/
Terminiello versus City of Chicago, 1949 — First Amendment protects speech that stirs anger → https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/337/1/
California Vehicle Code Section 22500.1 — Parking in fire lanes on private property → https://law.onecle.com/california/vehicle/22500.1.html
California Welfare and Institutions Code Section 5150 — Mental health detention standard → https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=WIC&sectionNum=5150
California Attorney General Opinion on Private Property Parking Citations, 2011 → Search this on scholar.google.com or law.cornell.edu
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